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How much does pairing actually buy? The role of correlation

Two strategies trade the same nn days with per-day return correlation ρ\rho and equal variance σ2\sigma^2.

Derive how much pairing shrinks the standard error of the mean difference as a function of ρ\rho, when pairing actually hurts, and what you give up in degrees of freedom.

Your answer

This one is open-ended. Work it through, then check your reasoning against the full solution.

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