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Sufficient statistics, a lossless summary for a parameter

Asked at DE Shaw

Define a sufficient statistic, prove that iXi\sum_i X_i is sufficient for the Bernoulli (and Poisson) parameter, and explain why sufficiency matters for estimation.

Show a hint

Sufficiency is easiest to check not from the definition but from how the likelihood factorizes.

Your answer

This one is open-ended. Work it through, then check your reasoning against the full solution.

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