Why the square root stabilizes Poisson counts
You estimate a Poisson rate by the sample mean of counts, so (for a Poisson, the variance equals the mean). The problem: this variance depends on , so high-rate and low-rate cells have different noise.
Use the delta method to show that has a variance that does not depend on .
Show a hint
Apply the delta method with and watch the 's cancel.
Your answer
This one is open-ended. Work it through, then check your reasoning against the full solution.