Topic · Trading & Microstructure
← All topicsMarket Making
29 articles · 4 checkpoints · 17 deeper reads · 8 reference notes
Every article, in reading order
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A fill that looks profitable against the spread can still be a loser once you check where the price went in the seconds after, a markout tracks exactly that, and it's the single most honest number a market maker has.
A market maker's daily P&L is one number, but it comes from at least four different sources that behave nothing alike, spread capture, rebates, inventory mark-to-market, and adverse selection, and lumping them together hides which part of the business is actually working.
A market maker sitting on unwanted inventory doesn't just wait it out, it nudges both quotes in the direction that encourages the market to take that inventory off its hands, accepting a worse expected price in exchange for less risk.
A market maker's revenue is the spread earned on fills, and the cost is inventory risk plus getting picked off by better-informed traders. The business only works if spread capture, repeated thousands of times a day, outruns those two costs.
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