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Calculators

Drawdown & Recovery

Down 30%? You need +43% just to get back to even. A tiny tool that makes the brutal maths of losses impossible to ignore.

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0%95%

A loss of 30% needs a +42.9% gain to recover.

Recovery gain vs. drawdown

The gain required to break even accelerates as losses deepen.

Notable values

LossGain to recover
5%+5.3%
10%+11.1%
20%+25%
30%+42.9%
40%+66.7%
50%+100%
60%+150%
75%+300%
90%+900%

Losses and the gains needed to undo them are not symmetric. Give back 10% and a modest +11.1% puts you whole again, but a 50% drawdown demands a full +100% just to break even, and a 90% collapse needs a staggering +900%. The deeper the hole, the disproportionately bigger the climb out, which is why protecting against large drawdowns matters far more than chasing a little extra upside, and why professionals obsess over risk and position sizing. Learn more in maximum drawdown.

Learn how it works

Five worked examples. Read a couple before you dive in, try to answer first, then reveal the solution.

A 10% loss needs an 11.1% gain

You lose 10% of your account. What percentage gain do you need to get back to even?

Formula: recovery gain = 1 ÷ (1 − L) − 1, where L is the loss as a decimal.

Show solution

Recovery = 1 ÷ (1 − 0.10) − 1 = 1 ÷ 0.90 − 1 = 1.111 − 1 = +11.1%.

After a 10% loss you are at 90 cents on the dollar, and 90 has to grow back to 100, that is an 11.1% gain, not 10%. You always need a slightly bigger percentage up than the percentage you lost, because the gain is measured on the smaller, post-loss balance.

20% down needs 25% up

How much gain is needed to recover from a 20% loss?

Show solution

Recovery = 1 ÷ (1 − 0.20) − 1 = 1 ÷ 0.80 − 1 = 1.25 − 1 = +25%.

Lose 20% and you are at 80. To turn 80 back into 100 you must add 20 on a base of 80, which is 25%. The gap between the loss (20%) and the required gain (25%) is already noticeable.

30% down needs 42.9% up

What gain is needed to recover from a 30% loss?

Show solution

Recovery = 1 ÷ (1 − 0.30) − 1 = 1 ÷ 0.70 − 1 = 1.4286 − 1 = +42.9%.

Down 30% leaves you at 70; climbing from 70 back to 100 takes a 42.9% gain. Notice the gap is widening fast, a 30% loss already needs a recovery nearly half again as large as the loss itself.

50% down needs 100% up, you must double

The classic case: how much gain undoes a 50% loss?

Show solution

Recovery = 1 ÷ (1 − 0.50) − 1 = 1 ÷ 0.50 − 1 = 2 − 1 = +100%.

Lose half and you must double what is left just to break even. This is the number people remember: a 50% drawdown requires a 100% gain, which can take years. It is why avoiding deep losses matters more than chasing big gains.

90% down needs a 900% gain

The extreme case: what gain recovers a 90% loss, and why does the required gain accelerate?

Show solution

Recovery = 1 ÷ (1 − 0.90) − 1 = 1 ÷ 0.10 − 1 = 10 − 1 = +900%.

Down 90%, you have 10 cents left, and turning 10 back into 100 is a 10-fold move, a 900% gain.

Why it accelerates: each extra bit of loss shrinks the base you have to grow back from, so the required gain does not rise in a straight line, it explodes. Losses and gains are not symmetric: a −50% followed by a +50% does not get you back (it leaves you at 0.75, still down 25%). Protecting capital on the downside is mathematically far more valuable than an equal-sized gain.

What you'll learn

Why losses and the gains needed to undo them are not symmetric, and why avoiding deep drawdowns matters more than chasing upside.