Are p = 0.049 and p = 0.051 really different?
Signal A has and signal B has . A manager keeps A ("significant") and kills B ("not significant"), treating them as fundamentally different results.
Explain why the evidence in these two signals is almost identical, and why the sharp accept/reject split misrepresents them.
Your answer
This one is open-ended. Work it through, then check your reasoning against the full solution.