Guarantee half the room guesses their hat right
Eight people each wear a black or white hat, assigned by an adversary who wants as many wrong as possible. Everyone sees all the other seven hats but not their own. At a signal, all eight simultaneously write down a guess for their own hat color. There is no communication once the hats are on.
Devise a plan that guarantees at least four of the eight are correct, no matter how the hats are assigned.
Your answer
This one is open-ended. Work it through, then check your reasoning against the full solution.