Topic · Trading & Microstructure
← All topicsTransaction Costs
17 articles · 3 checkpoints · 11 deeper reads · 3 reference notes
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The quoted spread is what you see; the effective spread is what a trade actually paid; the realised spread is what the liquidity provider actually kept once the price moved on afterward. The gap between effective and realised spread is a direct measure of price impact.
When a large order moves the price, part of that move sticks and part of it fades. Splitting the two tells you how much you paid for speed versus how much information you leaked.
Before an order is sent, a desk estimates what it will cost to trade, spread, impact, and the risk of prices moving while you wait, and uses that estimate to pick how fast to trade.
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